A new rapid method for clostridium difficile DNA extraction and detection in stool: Toward point-of-care diagnostic testing

Alison G. Freifeld, Kari A. Simonsen, Christine S. Booth, Xing Zhao, Scott E. Whitney, Teresa Karre, Peter C. Iwen, Hendrik J. Viljoen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

We describe a new method for the rapid diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection, with stool sample preparation and DNA extraction by heat and physical disruption in a single-use lysis microreactor (LMR), followed by a rapid PCR amplification step. All steps can be accomplished in <20 minutes overall. Gel electrophoresis is currently used to detect the amplification product, pending real-time availability with an ultra-rapid thermocycler. Compared with the dual enzyme immunoassay (EIA) screening test (C. diff Quik Chek Complete; Techlab, Blacksburg, VA), the novel LMR/PCR assay showed complete concordance with all glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) results (GDH +/toxin +, n = 48; GDH -/toxin -, n = 81). All 69 stool samples with discordant EIA results (GDH +/toxin -) were tested by both the LMR/PCR assay and the loop-mediated isothermal amplification test (LAMP) (Illumigene C. difficile; Meridian Bioscience, Cincinnati, OH). In 64/69 EIA-discordant samples, LAMP and LMR/PCR results matched (both positive in 29 sample and both negative in 35 samples); in the remaining 5 samples, results were discrepant between the LAMP assay (all five negative) and the LMR/PCR assay (all 5 positive). Overall, LMR/PCR testing matched the current algorithm of EIA and/or LAMP reflex testing in 193/198 (97.5%) samples. The present proof-of-concept study suggests that the novel LMR/PCR technique described here may be developed as an inexpensive, rapid, and reliable point-of-care diagnostic test for C. difficile infection and other infectious diseases.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)274-279
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Molecular Diagnostics
Volume14
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine
  • Molecular Medicine

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A new rapid method for clostridium difficile DNA extraction and detection in stool: Toward point-of-care diagnostic testing'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this