A novel pregnene analogs: synthesis, cytotoxicity on prostate cancer of PC-3 and LNCPa-AI cells and in silico molecular docking study

Nabeel A. Abdul-Rida, Ali M. Farhan, Najim A. Al-Masoudi, Bahjat A. Saeed, Dannah Miller, Ming Fong Lin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Abstract: New pregnene analogs of N-hydroxamic acid 6, imino-propane hydrazides 7 and 8 as well as the aryl amides 9–11, oxadiazole, pyrazole and sulfinyl analogs 13–15, via the hydrazide analog 5 of methyl ((5-pregnen-3β,17β-diol-15α-yl)thio)propanoate (4) were synthesized. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of selected synthesized steroids against two human prostate cancer cell lines (PC-3, and LNCaP-AI) were evaluated by MTT assay. Compound 10 was the most active cytotoxic agent among these steroids against PC-3 and LNCaP-AI cell lines with inhibition of 96.2%, and 93.6% at concentration levels of 10.0 μM and 91.8%, and of 79.8% at concentration of 1.0 μM, respectively. Molecular docking study of 10 showed a hydrogen bonding with the amino acid Asn705 residue of the receptor 1E3G, together with hydrophobic interactions. Therefore, compound 10 can be considered as a promising anticancer agent due to its potent cytotoxic activity. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)661-671
Number of pages11
JournalMolecular Diversity
Volume25
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2021

Keywords

  • Amides
  • Anticancer activity
  • Molecular docking study
  • Oxadiazole
  • Pregnene analogs
  • Pyrazole

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Information Systems
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry

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