Abstract
Abstract: New pregnene analogs of N-hydroxamic acid 6, imino-propane hydrazides 7 and 8 as well as the aryl amides 9–11, oxadiazole, pyrazole and sulfinyl analogs 13–15, via the hydrazide analog 5 of methyl ((5-pregnen-3β,17β-diol-15α-yl)thio)propanoate (4) were synthesized. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of selected synthesized steroids against two human prostate cancer cell lines (PC-3, and LNCaP-AI) were evaluated by MTT assay. Compound 10 was the most active cytotoxic agent among these steroids against PC-3 and LNCaP-AI cell lines with inhibition of 96.2%, and 93.6% at concentration levels of 10.0 μM and 91.8%, and of 79.8% at concentration of 1.0 μM, respectively. Molecular docking study of 10 showed a hydrogen bonding with the amino acid Asn705 residue of the receptor 1E3G, together with hydrophobic interactions. Therefore, compound 10 can be considered as a promising anticancer agent due to its potent cytotoxic activity. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 661-671 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Molecular Diversity |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2021 |
Keywords
- Amides
- Anticancer activity
- Molecular docking study
- Oxadiazole
- Pregnene analogs
- Pyrazole
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- Information Systems
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry