TY - JOUR
T1 - A recency effect in sound localization?
AU - Stecker, G. Christopher
AU - Hafter, Ervin R.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors thank Miriam Valenzuela and Ephram Cohen for assistance in running this study. Erick Gallun, Bruce Berg, David Wessel, and Frederic Theunissen provided helpful comments during the study design. Erick Gallun, Ewan Macpherson, Andrew Brown, Ian Harrington and Rich Freyman, and three anonymous reviewers provided invaluable comments on earlier versions of the manuscript. Virginia Richards suggested the simplifying term “Gabor click” to describe the Gaussian-filtered impulses used in this and other studies. A portion of this work was previously presented in abstract form [Stecker and Hafter (2002). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 111, 2355] and in the first author’s doctoral dissertation. Work supported by NIH R01 DC00087 (E.R.H.) and R03 DC009482 (G.C.S.). 1
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - In a free-field pointing task, listeners localized trains of 4-32 spatially distributed Gabor clicks (narrowband impulses) centered at 4-kHz carrier frequency and repeating at an interval of 5 ms. Multiple regression coefficients estimated the perceptual "weight" applied to each click in a train during location judgments. Temporal weighting functions obtained in this way exhibited two key features: onset dominance, as evidenced by high weight on the initial click, and "upweighting" of late-arriving sound, as evidenced by weights that gradually increased over the duration of each click-train. Across all tested click-train durations, and despite randomly varying the durations from trial to trial, the greatest post-onset weights were consistently found for clicks at or near the offset. The results imply a special importance of late-arriving sound rather than feedforward recovery from onset dominance, and are broadly consistent with recency effects resulting from temporal integration.
AB - In a free-field pointing task, listeners localized trains of 4-32 spatially distributed Gabor clicks (narrowband impulses) centered at 4-kHz carrier frequency and repeating at an interval of 5 ms. Multiple regression coefficients estimated the perceptual "weight" applied to each click in a train during location judgments. Temporal weighting functions obtained in this way exhibited two key features: onset dominance, as evidenced by high weight on the initial click, and "upweighting" of late-arriving sound, as evidenced by weights that gradually increased over the duration of each click-train. Across all tested click-train durations, and despite randomly varying the durations from trial to trial, the greatest post-onset weights were consistently found for clicks at or near the offset. The results imply a special importance of late-arriving sound rather than feedforward recovery from onset dominance, and are broadly consistent with recency effects resulting from temporal integration.
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U2 - 10.1121/1.3124776
DO - 10.1121/1.3124776
M3 - Article
C2 - 19507974
AN - SCOPUS:67649086318
SN - 0001-4966
VL - 125
SP - 3914
EP - 3924
JO - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
JF - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
IS - 6
ER -