Allergen reference doses for precautionary labeling (VITAL 2.0): Clinical implications

Katrina J. Allen, Benjamin C. Remington, Joseph L. Baumert, Rene W.R. Crevel, Geert F. Houben, Simon Brooke-Taylor, Astrid G. Kruizinga, Steve L. Taylor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

184 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background There has been a dramatic proliferation of precautionary labeling by manufacturers to mitigate the perceived risk from low-level contamination from allergens in food. This has resulted in a significant reduction in choice of potentially safe foods for allergic consumers. Objectives We aimed to establish reference doses for 11 commonly allergenic foods to guide a rational approach by manufacturers based on all publically available valid oral food challenge data. Methods Reference doses were developed from statistical dose-distribution modeling of individual thresholds of patients in a dataset of more than 55 studies of clinical oral food challenges. Sufficient valid data were available for peanut, milk, egg, and hazelnut to allow assessment of the representativeness of the data used. Results The data were not significantly affected by the heterogeneity of the study methodology, including little effect of age on results for those foods for which sufficient numbers of adult challenge data were available (peanut and hazelnut). Thus by combining data from all studies, the eliciting dose for an allergic reaction in 1% of the population estimated for the following were 0.2 mg of protein for peanut, 0.1 mg for cow's milk, 0.03 mg for egg, and 0.1 mg for hazelnut. Conclusions These reference doses will form the basis of the revised Voluntary Incidental Trace Allergen Labeling (VITAL) 2.0 thresholds now recommended in Australia. These new levels will enable manufacturers to apply credible precautionary labeling and provide increased consumer confidence in their validity and reliability, as well as improving consumer safety.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)156-164
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume133
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2014

Keywords

  • Food allergy
  • allergen thresholds
  • cow's milk
  • egg
  • hazelnut
  • peanut
  • precautionary labeling
  • soy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

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