Altered ADAMTS5 Expression and Versican Proteolysis: A Possible Molecular Mechanism in Barlow's Disease

Tarek S. Absi, Cristi L. Galindo, Richard J. Gumina, James Atkinson, Yan Guo, Kelsey Tomasek, Douglas B. Sawyer, John G. Byrne, Clayton A. Kaiser, Ashish S. Shah, Yan Ru Su, Michael Petracek

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: We hypothesized that gene expression profiles of mitral valve (MV) leaflets from patients with Barlow's disease (BD) are distinct from those with fibroelastic deficiency (FED). Methods: MVs were obtained from patients with BD (7 men, 3 women; 61.4 ± 12.7 years old) or FED (6 men, 5 women; 54.5 ± 6.0 years old) undergoing operations for severe mitral regurgitation (MR). Normal MVs were obtained from 6 donor hearts unmatched for transplant (3 men, 3 women; 58.3 ± 7.5 years old), and gene expression was assessed using cDNA microarrays. Select transcripts were validated by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, followed by an assessment of protein levels by immunostaining. Results: The global gene expression profile for BD was clearly distinct from normal and FED groups. A total of 4,684 genes were significantly differential (fold-difference >1.5, p < 0.05) among the three groups, 1,363 of which were commonly altered in BD and FED compared with healthy individuals (eg TGFβ2 [transforming growth factor β2] and TGFβ3 were equally upregulated in BD and FED). Most interesting were 329 BD-specific genes, including ADAMTS5 (a disintegrin-like and metalloprotease domain with thrombospondin-type 5), which was uniquely downregulated in BD based on microarrays and quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. Consistent with this finding, the ADAMTS5 substrate versican was increased in BD and conversely lower in FED. Conclusions: MV leaflets in BD and FED exhibit distinct gene expression patterns, suggesting different pathophysiologic mechanisms are involved in leaflet remodeling. Moreover, downregulation of ADAMTS5 in BD, along with the accumulation of its substrate versican in the valvular extracellular matrix, might contribute to leaflet thickening and enlargement.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1144-1151
Number of pages8
JournalAnnals of Thoracic Surgery
Volume105
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2018

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Altered ADAMTS5 Expression and Versican Proteolysis: A Possible Molecular Mechanism in Barlow's Disease'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this