An initial examination of mitochondrial dna structure in Burrowing Owl populations

Martha J. Desmond, Thomas J. Parsons, Thomas O. Powers, Julie A. Savidge

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sequence variation was examined in the cytochrome b region of the mitochondrial genome of Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia) from North and South America, and compared with the Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi), Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Eastern Screech Owl (Otus asio). Attempts to clone and sequence the control region of the mitochondrial genome resulted in sequences that appeared to be nuclear copies of that region. Cytochrome b sequences revealed a genetic split between Burrowing Owl populations from North and South America. This split may date back 2 million yr to the connection of these continents via the isthmian land bridge. Additional population structure appears to be of Pleistocene origin or more recent. Data indicate a possible North American origin for Burrowing Owls and subsequent dispersal via the land bridge to the South American continent. The depth of the split between Burrowing Owls from North and South America is consistent with species-level distinction. Additional data from nuclear markers, morphology and/or ecological indicators, such as behavior or vocalizations, will be necessary to confirm these results.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)274-281
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Raptor Research
Volume35
Issue number4
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Athene cunicularia
  • Burrowing Owl
  • Cytochrome b
  • Genetics
  • Mitochondrial DNA
  • North America
  • South America

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Animal Science and Zoology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'An initial examination of mitochondrial dna structure in Burrowing Owl populations'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this