TY - JOUR
T1 - Atomic force microscopy (AFM) study on potassium hexatitanate whisker (K2O·6TiO2)
AU - Xie, Jingwei
AU - Lu, Xiaohua
AU - Zhu, Yu
AU - Liu, Chang
AU - Bao, Ningzhong
AU - Feng, Xin
N1 - Funding Information:
Authors thank the Outstanding Youth Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China (29925616), The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2003AA333010), and Natural Science Foundation of P.R. China (20246002, 20236010).
PY - 2003/9/1
Y1 - 2003/9/1
N2 - Since potassium hexatitanate whisker is often used for the filler of composites or as a catalyst, its surface is very important. In this paper the surface morphology and structure of potassium hexatitanate fiber has been observed by AFM. The potassium hexatitanate fiber shows that its surface has different "lamellas". In addition, we obtained the temperature dependence of the linear expansive ratios along a, b, c 3 directions of the cell by molecular dynamics simulation. The simulation result shows that the linear expansive ratios along the 3 directions are almost the same. Therefore, the periodical surface structure is not generated by the shrinkage along 3 directions in the cooling process of the K2O·6TiO2 whisker preparation. The surface structure is believed to be related to the mechanism of crystal growth of the K2O·6TiO2 whisker and is consistant with the "liquid melt inducing" model.
AB - Since potassium hexatitanate whisker is often used for the filler of composites or as a catalyst, its surface is very important. In this paper the surface morphology and structure of potassium hexatitanate fiber has been observed by AFM. The potassium hexatitanate fiber shows that its surface has different "lamellas". In addition, we obtained the temperature dependence of the linear expansive ratios along a, b, c 3 directions of the cell by molecular dynamics simulation. The simulation result shows that the linear expansive ratios along the 3 directions are almost the same. Therefore, the periodical surface structure is not generated by the shrinkage along 3 directions in the cooling process of the K2O·6TiO2 whisker preparation. The surface structure is believed to be related to the mechanism of crystal growth of the K2O·6TiO2 whisker and is consistant with the "liquid melt inducing" model.
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U2 - 10.1023/A:1025685516330
DO - 10.1023/A:1025685516330
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0141888760
SN - 0022-2461
VL - 38
SP - 3641
EP - 3646
JO - Journal of Materials Science
JF - Journal of Materials Science
IS - 17
ER -