Attention training modulates resting-state neurophysiological abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder

Amy Badura-Brack, Timothy J. McDermott, Katherine M. Becker, Tara J. Ryan, Maya M. Khanna, Daniel S. Pine, Yair Bar-Haim, Elizabeth Heinrichs-Graham, Tony W. Wilson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recent research indicates the relative benefits of computerized attention control treatment (ACT) and attention bias modification treatment (ABMT) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, neural changes underlying these therapeutic effects remain unknown. This study examines how these two types of attention training modulate neurological dysfunction in veterans with PTSD. A community sample of 46 combat veterans with PTSD participated in a randomized double-blinded clinical trial of ACT versus ABMT and 32 of those veterans also agreed to undergo resting-state magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings. Twenty-four veterans completed psychological and MEG assessments at pre- and post-training to evaluate treatment effects. MEG data were imaged using an advanced Bayesian reconstruction method and examined using statistical parametric mapping. In this report, we focus on the neural correlates and the differential treatment effects observed using MEG; the results of the full clinical trial have been described elsewhere. Our results indicated that ACT modulated occipital and ABMT modulated medial temporal activity more strongly than the comparative treatment. PTSD symptoms decreased significantly from pre- to post-test. These initial neurophysiological outcome data suggest that ACT modulates visual pathways, while ABMT modulates threat-processing regions, but that both are associated with normalizing aberrant neural activity in veterans with PTSD.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)135-141
Number of pages7
JournalPsychiatry Research - Neuroimaging
Volume271
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 30 2018

Keywords

  • Attention training
  • Cortical
  • MEG
  • Magnetoencephalography
  • PTSD
  • Treatment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neuroscience (miscellaneous)
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Attention training modulates resting-state neurophysiological abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this