Abstract
We present a model for research and development (R&D) investment in food innovations based on new plant engineering techniques (NPETs) and traditional hybridization methods. The framework combines uncertain and costly food innovation with consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for the new food. The framework is applied with elicited WTP of French and US consumers for new improved apples. NPETs may be socially beneficial under full information and when the probability of success under NPETs is relatively high. Otherwise, the traditional hybridization is socially optimal. A probable collapse of conventional apples raises the social desirability of new apples generated by NPETs and traditional hybridization.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 414-435 |
Number of pages | 22 |
Journal | Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2023 |
Keywords
- apple
- consumer information
- food innovation
- gene editing
- industrial organization
- new plant engineering techniques
- willingness to pay
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Development
- Economics and Econometrics