TY - JOUR
T1 - Deposition, benthic residence, and resuspension of fine organic particles in a mountain stream
AU - Newbold, J. Denis
AU - Thomas, Steven A.
AU - Minshall, G. Wayne
AU - Cushing, Colbert E.
AU - Georgian, Ted
PY - 2005/9
Y1 - 2005/9
N2 - We estimated deposition and resuspension rates of natural particulate organic matter (POM) in Bloomington Creek, Idaho, a mountain stream flowing at 225 L s-1. POM was collected from the water column, fractionated into two size classes - very fine POM (VFPOM, 15-52 μm) and fine POM (FPOM, 53-106 μm), and radiolabeled by using 14C-dimethylsulfate. The labeled particles in each size class and a conservative tracer were released to the stream in metered pulses and then sampled from the water column at six stations extending 1 km downstream for 4 d. Deposition and resuspension rates were estimated by fitting a one-dimensional advection-dispersion model to 14C-concentrations measured during and after release. Model-estimated deposition velocities were 0.12 (0.09-0.16, 95% confidence interval) and 0.18 (0.10-0.31) mm s-1 for VFPOM and FPOM, respectively. There was some (∼0.05 mm s-1) additional short-term (∼20 min) detention of VFPOM and FPOM that may have been related to transient storage. For VFPOM, 34% of deposited particles resuspended after a mean residence time of 13 (6.9-25) h, and the remainder resuspended with a residence time of 7.5 (2.9-19) d. For FPOM, these estimates were 17%, 2.4 (1.0-4.9) h, and 2.6 (1.7-4.0) d, respectively. The weighted mean residence times and downstream velocities of particle migration were 5.1 d and 150 m d-1 for VFPOM, and 2.2 d and 230 m d-1 for FPOM. The migration velocities suggest that a significant fraction of particles exported from headwater streams travel long distances and can reach larger riverine or marine environments before mineralization.
AB - We estimated deposition and resuspension rates of natural particulate organic matter (POM) in Bloomington Creek, Idaho, a mountain stream flowing at 225 L s-1. POM was collected from the water column, fractionated into two size classes - very fine POM (VFPOM, 15-52 μm) and fine POM (FPOM, 53-106 μm), and radiolabeled by using 14C-dimethylsulfate. The labeled particles in each size class and a conservative tracer were released to the stream in metered pulses and then sampled from the water column at six stations extending 1 km downstream for 4 d. Deposition and resuspension rates were estimated by fitting a one-dimensional advection-dispersion model to 14C-concentrations measured during and after release. Model-estimated deposition velocities were 0.12 (0.09-0.16, 95% confidence interval) and 0.18 (0.10-0.31) mm s-1 for VFPOM and FPOM, respectively. There was some (∼0.05 mm s-1) additional short-term (∼20 min) detention of VFPOM and FPOM that may have been related to transient storage. For VFPOM, 34% of deposited particles resuspended after a mean residence time of 13 (6.9-25) h, and the remainder resuspended with a residence time of 7.5 (2.9-19) d. For FPOM, these estimates were 17%, 2.4 (1.0-4.9) h, and 2.6 (1.7-4.0) d, respectively. The weighted mean residence times and downstream velocities of particle migration were 5.1 d and 150 m d-1 for VFPOM, and 2.2 d and 230 m d-1 for FPOM. The migration velocities suggest that a significant fraction of particles exported from headwater streams travel long distances and can reach larger riverine or marine environments before mineralization.
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U2 - 10.4319/lo.2005.50.5.1571
DO - 10.4319/lo.2005.50.5.1571
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:25144511333
SN - 0024-3590
VL - 50
SP - 1571
EP - 1580
JO - Limnology and Oceanography
JF - Limnology and Oceanography
IS - 5
ER -