Development, validation and utilization of a highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method for quantification of levonorgestrel released from a subdermal implant in human plasma

Lauren R. Cirrincione, Sujan Dilly Penchala, Kimberly K. Scarsi, Anthony T. Podany, Lee C. Winchester, David J. Back, Saye H. Khoo, Courtney V. Fletcher, Marco Siccardi, Laura J. Else

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Levonorgestrel (LNG) is a synthetic progestin that is available in oral contraceptive tablets, a subdermal implant, and an intrauterine system for contraception. LNG pharmacokinetics are a pivotal determinant of contraceptive efficacy and essential in assessing drug-drug interactions influencing LNG exposure following different routes of LNG administration. A highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated to quantify levonorgestrel in human plasma. Liquid-liquid extraction was utilized with a sample volume of 500 μL to extract levonorgestrel from plasma. Chromatographic separation of LNG was achieved with a Fortis™ C18 (3 μm: 100 mm × 2.1 mm) reverse phase analytical column. The mobile phases consisted of de-ionized water plus 0.1% NH4OH (100:0.1%, v/v) (A), and methanol plus 0.1% NH4OH (100:0.1%, v/v) (B) delivered as a gradient at a flow rate of 400 μL/min. Detection of LNG and internal standard (D-(−)-norgestrel-d7) was achieved using positive polarity mode monitoring at 313.2–245.2 amu and 320.1–251.2 amu, respectively. The assay was linear over the calibration range of 49.6 to 1500 pg/mL. This method was used to quantify plasma LNG released by subdermal implant in support of a drug interaction study among women with HIV receiving efavirenz- or nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)106-112
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences
Volume1084
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2018

Keywords

  • LC-MS/MS
  • Levonorgestrel
  • Liquid-liquid extraction
  • Plasma
  • Subdermal implant

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology

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