Differentiating withdrawal patterns between smokers and smokeless tobacco users

Dennis E. McChargue; Frank L. Collins

doi:10.1037/1064-1297.6.2.205

Differentiating withdrawal patterns between smokers and smokeless tobacco users

Dennis E. McChargue, Frank L. Collins

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

The present study was designed to document smokeless tobacco withdrawal patterns and to examine differential withdrawal responses between smokers and smokeless users. Participants (N = 19) were studied under deprivation and nondeprivation conditions, 1 condition per week. The Withdrawal Symptoms Checklist was administered to assess cognitive and affective changes. Both smokers and smokeless users experienced substantially more withdrawal at 48- hr deprivation compared to the 48-hr nondeprivation condition. Participants in both groups endorsed decreasingly fewer withdrawal symptoms from 0 hr to 48 hr on nondeprivation days. This downward trend suggests a need for stabilizing withdrawal responses before deprivation.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	205-208
Number of pages	4
Journal	Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Volume	6
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.6.2.205
State	Published - 1998
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pharmacology
Psychiatry and Mental health
Pharmacology (medical)

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10.1037/1064-1297.6.2.205

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Differentiating withdrawal patterns between smokers and smokeless tobacco users

Abstract

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