Abstract
In a randomized controlled trial, 151 children 2 to 9 years old were exposed to either usual behavior management or to a fixed-time schedule of brief breaks (noncontingent escape) from ongoing dental treatment. Results demonstrated that the routine delivery of scheduled breaks from treatment significantly reduced the vocal and physical disruptive behavior and the need for restraint in a nonclinical sample of children undergoing restorative dental treatment. In addition, the treatment did not add significantly to the typical time spent on behavior management by dentists. Together with findings from previous studies, these results suggest that using brief breaks from ongoing dental treatment has good efficacy, acceptability, and generality and may be a useful management tool, both in everyday dental practice and in more demanding instances of specialized need.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 723-737 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Journal of applied behavior analysis |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2013 |
Keywords
- behavioral medicine
- children
- dentistry
- noncontingent escape
- randomized controlled trial
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Philosophy
- Applied Psychology
- Sociology and Political Science