Effects of radical site location and surface doping on the radical chain-reaction on H-Si(100)-(2 × 1): A density functional theory study

Yong Pei, Jing Ma, Xiao Cheng Zeng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

The radical chain-reactions of allyl mercaptan, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and 1,3-butadiene molecules on the H-Si(100)-(2 × 1) are systematically investigated on the basis of a hybrid (ONIOM) model. The formation of γC-, δC-, or δS-site radical intermediate reduces the kinetic selectivity of H-abstraction reactions. The H-abstraction activation energies have the order of across dimer row < interdimer (in the same dimer row) < intradimer H-abstraction, contrasting to the previously reported tendency of βC-site radical intermediate. The steric factor greatly affects the direction-selectivity of radical chain-reaction. The discrepancy between chain-reaction of allyl mercaptan [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 729, 12304] and trimethylene sulfide molecules [J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 11965] is rationalized by the doping effect of silicon substrate. It suggests the doping of silicon substrate can alter the direction of the surface chain-reaction. Furthermore, we also theoretically predict the self-directed growth behaviors of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and 1,3-butadiene molecules on the H-Si(100)-(2 × 1). The predicted growth behavior of 1,3-butadiene molecules is in good agreement with recent experimental observations.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)16078-16086
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume112
Issue number41
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 16 2008

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • General Energy
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films

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