Abstract
Sapphire (single crystal alumina) has superior optical and mechanical properties. With a very high melting point of about 2050°C, sapphire fiber is an excellent candidate in optical fiber sensing area for high-temperature measurements. This paper presents a new type of sapphire-fiber-based extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric (EFPI) temperature sensor. The spectral interference pattern is generated by a sapphire diaphragm placed in front of the sapphire fiber. The sensing element is interrogated by a white-light source. Temperature is demodulated from the spectral change of interference pattern. Prototype sensor is tested at high temperature up to 1545°C. Both theoretical and experimental analysis are presented. Preliminary data shows the sensor is very promising for measuring ultra-high temperature.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 03 |
Pages (from-to) | 19-26 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering |
Volume | 5590 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | Sensors for Harsh Environments - Philadelphia, PA, United States Duration: Oct 26 2004 → Oct 27 2004 |
Keywords
- Fiber optic sensor
- Interferometric
- Sapphire fiber
- Temperature sensor
- White-light
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Computer Science Applications
- Applied Mathematics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering