Genetic modification of ex-vivo expanded stem cells for clinical application

Reeva Aggarwal, Vincent J. Pompili, Hiranmoy Das

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Stem cell therapy is currently considered as an important regime for repairing, replacing or enhancing the biological functions of the damaged tissues. Among adult stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are commonly used for cure of hematological disorders. However, the number of HSCs obtained from sources like bone marrow, peripheral or umbilical cord blood is not sufficient for routine clinical application. Thus, ex-vivo expansion of HSCs becomes critically important. Ex-vivo culture and expansion of stem cells are challenging, as stem cells differentiate in culture rather than self-renew. Lack of clarity about the factors responsible for quiescence and differentiation of HSCs, investigators struggled to optimize conditions for ex vivo expansion. As we understand better, various strategies can be incorporated to mimic in vivo conditions for successful expansion of stem cells. However, characterization and biological functionality should also be tested for expanded stem cells prior to clinical application. To treat ischemia by enhancing therapeutic angiogenesis and neo-vascularization, the role of genetic modification of HSCs with pro-angiogenic factors is the focus of this review.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)854-871
Number of pages18
JournalFrontiers in Bioscience
Volume15
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Ex-vivo
  • Expansion
  • Genetic modification
  • Hematopoietic stem cells
  • Ischemia
  • Neo-vascularization
  • Niche
  • Non-viral
  • Pro-angiogenic factors
  • Review
  • Transduction
  • Virus

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
  • Immunology and Microbiology(all)

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