TY - JOUR
T1 - Healthcare personnel attire in non-operating-room settings
AU - Bearman, Gonzalo
AU - Bryant, Kristina
AU - Leekha, Surbhi
AU - Mayer, Jeanmarie
AU - Munoz-Price, L. Silvia
AU - Murthy, Rekha
AU - Palmore, Tara
AU - Rupp, Mark E.
AU - White, Joshua
PY - 2014/2
Y1 - 2014/2
N2 - Healthcare personnel (HCP) attire is an aspect of the medical profession steeped in culture and tradition. The role of attire in crosstransmission remains poorly established, and until more definitive information exists priority should be placed on evidence-based measures to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). This article aims to provide general guidance to the medical community regarding HCP attire outside the operating room. In addition to the initial guidance statement, the article has 3 major components: (1) a review and interpretation of the medical literature regarding (a) perceptions of HCP attire (from both HCP and patients) and (b) evidence for contamination of attire and its potential contribution to cross-transmission; (2) a review of hospital policies related to HCP attire, as submitted by members of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) Guidelines Committee; and (3) a survey of SHEA and SHEA Research Network members that assessed both institutional HCP attire policies and perceptions of HCP attire in the crosstransmission of pathogens. Recommendations for HCP attire should attempt to balance professional appearance, comfort, and practicality with the potential role of apparel in the cross-transmission of pathogens. Although the optimal choice of HCP attire for inpatient care remains undefined, we provide recommendations on the use of white coats, neckties, footwear, the bare-below-the-elbows strategy, and laundering. Institutions considering these optional measures should introduce them with a well-organized communication and education effort directed at both HCP and patients. Appropriately designed studies are needed to better define the relationship between HCP attire and HAIs.
AB - Healthcare personnel (HCP) attire is an aspect of the medical profession steeped in culture and tradition. The role of attire in crosstransmission remains poorly established, and until more definitive information exists priority should be placed on evidence-based measures to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). This article aims to provide general guidance to the medical community regarding HCP attire outside the operating room. In addition to the initial guidance statement, the article has 3 major components: (1) a review and interpretation of the medical literature regarding (a) perceptions of HCP attire (from both HCP and patients) and (b) evidence for contamination of attire and its potential contribution to cross-transmission; (2) a review of hospital policies related to HCP attire, as submitted by members of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) Guidelines Committee; and (3) a survey of SHEA and SHEA Research Network members that assessed both institutional HCP attire policies and perceptions of HCP attire in the crosstransmission of pathogens. Recommendations for HCP attire should attempt to balance professional appearance, comfort, and practicality with the potential role of apparel in the cross-transmission of pathogens. Although the optimal choice of HCP attire for inpatient care remains undefined, we provide recommendations on the use of white coats, neckties, footwear, the bare-below-the-elbows strategy, and laundering. Institutions considering these optional measures should introduce them with a well-organized communication and education effort directed at both HCP and patients. Appropriately designed studies are needed to better define the relationship between HCP attire and HAIs.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84892696751&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84892696751&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1086/675066
DO - 10.1086/675066
M3 - Article
C2 - 24442071
AN - SCOPUS:84892696751
SN - 0899-823X
VL - 35
SP - 107
EP - 121
JO - Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
JF - Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
IS - 2
ER -