Abstract
Electrochemical sensors can be used to create portable, attractive, high-sensitivity devices to detect heavy ions in water at a reasonable cost. A novel method of measuring local redox on an electrode using the differential reflectivity measured on an approximately 6 micron diameter spot using a He/Ne laser beam is described. Field focusing and electrode modification enhance the sensitivity, making the method ideal for miniaturization and multiplexing multiple analytes on a monolith electrode. The method is demonstrated by detecting Pb, Hg, and As ions at ppb and ppt levels.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 94-98 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Electrochemistry Communications |
Volume | 86 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2018 |
Keywords
- Dielectrophoretic effect
- Electro-optics
- Electrochemical analysis
- Electrode size
- Heavy metals
- Water pollution
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electrochemistry