Abstract
We realize hierarchical laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSSs) on the surface of a ZnO thin film in a single step by the irradiation of femtosecond laser pulses. The structures are characterized by the high-spatial-frequency LIPSSs (HSFLs) formed on the abnormal bumped low-spatial-frequency LIPSSs (LSFLs). Localized electric-field enhancement based on the initially formed LSFLs is proposed as a potential mechanism for the formation of HSFLs. The simulation results through the finite-difference time-domain method show good agreement with experiments. Furthermore, the crucial role of the LSFLs in the formation of HSFLs is validated by an elaborate experimental design with preprocessed HSFLs.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 052703 |
Journal | Applied Physics Express |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2018 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Engineering
- General Physics and Astronomy