Abstract
We show here that replication of defective interfering (DI) particle RNA in HEK293 cells stably expressing vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) replication proteins potently activates interferon (IFN) and IFN signaling pathways through upregulation of IFN-β promoter, IFN-stimulated response element (ISRE) promoter, and NF-κB promoter activities. Replication of DI particle RNA, not mere expression of the viral replication proteins, was found to be critical for induction of IFN and IFN signaling. The stable cells supporting replication of DI RNA described in this report will be useful in further examining the innate immune signaling pathways and the host cell functions in viral genome replication.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 4826-4831 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of virology |
Volume | 84 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2010 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Insect Science
- Virology