Mechanically evoked perioral reflexes in premature and term human infants

Steven M. Barlow; Anna Dusick; Donald S. Finan; Shirley Coltart; Amitava Biswas

doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02239-9

Mechanically evoked perioral reflexes in premature and term human infants

Steven M. Barlow, Anna Dusick, Donald S. Finan, Shirley Coltart, Amitava Biswas

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Neurophysiological assessment of the preterm human neonatal oromotor system has been limited due to their fragile medical state, and methodological limitations. A new, noninvasive technology known as the actifier was developed and used to evoke perioral motor unit activity during non-nutritive suck in preterm infants. A significant ontologic trend for the early component of the perioral reflex (R1) was discovered in the context of spontaneous, centrally-patterned oromotor behavior.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	251-254
Number of pages	4
Journal	Brain Research
Volume	899
Issue number	1-2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02239-9
State	Published - Apr 27 2001
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Electromyography
Mechanical stimulation
Non-nutritive suck
Orbicularis oris
Premature infant
Sensorimotor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Neuroscience
Molecular Biology
Clinical Neurology
Developmental Biology

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10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02239-9

Cite this

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title = "Mechanically evoked perioral reflexes in premature and term human infants",

abstract = "Neurophysiological assessment of the preterm human neonatal oromotor system has been limited due to their fragile medical state, and methodological limitations. A new, noninvasive technology known as the actifier was developed and used to evoke perioral motor unit activity during non-nutritive suck in preterm infants. A significant ontologic trend for the early component of the perioral reflex (R1) was discovered in the context of spontaneous, centrally-patterned oromotor behavior.",

keywords = "Electromyography, Mechanical stimulation, Non-nutritive suck, Orbicularis oris, Premature infant, Sensorimotor",

author = "Barlow, {Steven M.} and Anna Dusick and Finan, {Donald S.} and Shirley Coltart and Amitava Biswas",

note = "Funding Information: This study was supported in part by grants from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders no. R01 DC00365-08, General Clinical Research Center NIH M01 RR00750-24S1, and Neuro Logic, Inc. (Lawrence, KS). ",

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T1 - Mechanically evoked perioral reflexes in premature and term human infants

AU - Barlow, Steven M.

AU - Dusick, Anna

AU - Finan, Donald S.

AU - Coltart, Shirley

AU - Biswas, Amitava

N1 - Funding Information: This study was supported in part by grants from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders no. R01 DC00365-08, General Clinical Research Center NIH M01 RR00750-24S1, and Neuro Logic, Inc. (Lawrence, KS).

PY - 2001/4/27

Y1 - 2001/4/27

N2 - Neurophysiological assessment of the preterm human neonatal oromotor system has been limited due to their fragile medical state, and methodological limitations. A new, noninvasive technology known as the actifier was developed and used to evoke perioral motor unit activity during non-nutritive suck in preterm infants. A significant ontologic trend for the early component of the perioral reflex (R1) was discovered in the context of spontaneous, centrally-patterned oromotor behavior.

AB - Neurophysiological assessment of the preterm human neonatal oromotor system has been limited due to their fragile medical state, and methodological limitations. A new, noninvasive technology known as the actifier was developed and used to evoke perioral motor unit activity during non-nutritive suck in preterm infants. A significant ontologic trend for the early component of the perioral reflex (R1) was discovered in the context of spontaneous, centrally-patterned oromotor behavior.

KW - Electromyography

KW - Mechanical stimulation

KW - Non-nutritive suck

KW - Orbicularis oris

KW - Premature infant

KW - Sensorimotor

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Mechanically evoked perioral reflexes in premature and term human infants

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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