Non-nutritive suck parameters in preterm infants with RDS

Meredith Estep; Steven M. Barlow; Rajesh Vantipalli; Donald Finan; Jaehoon Lee

doi:10.1016/j.jnn.2007.12.005

Non-nutritive suck parameters in preterm infants with RDS

Meredith Estep, Steven M. Barlow, Rajesh Vantipalli, Donald Finan, Jaehoon Lee

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To characterize the integrity of non-nutritive suck (NNS) parameters among three groups of preterm infants ranging from normal to those with progressive degrees of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Study Design: NNS compression waveforms were sampled from 55 infants in the neonatal intensive care unit using a silicone pacifier electronically instrumented for intraluminal pressure. Seven select NNS parameters were measured at two different sessions, and statistically analyzed using a General Linear Model Analysis of Covariance. Results and conclusions: Preterm infants with a more extensive history of RDS and oxygen therapy manifest significantly (p ≤ 0.001) degraded performance on six of the seven NNS measures. This trend was disproportionately amplified in preterm infants with moderate-to-severe RDS. Prolonged periods of RDS requiring oxygen therapy may cause maladaptive orosensory experiences, and restrict oral movements which may contribute to delayed NNS development.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	28-34
Number of pages	7
Journal	Journal of Neonatal Nursing
Volume	14
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2007.12.005
State	Published - Feb 2008
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Non-nutritive suck
Oromotor restriction
Preterm birth
Respiratory distress syndrome
Sensory deprivation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pediatrics

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10.1016/j.jnn.2007.12.005

Cite this

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title = "Non-nutritive suck parameters in preterm infants with RDS",

abstract = "Objective: To characterize the integrity of non-nutritive suck (NNS) parameters among three groups of preterm infants ranging from normal to those with progressive degrees of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Study Design: NNS compression waveforms were sampled from 55 infants in the neonatal intensive care unit using a silicone pacifier electronically instrumented for intraluminal pressure. Seven select NNS parameters were measured at two different sessions, and statistically analyzed using a General Linear Model Analysis of Covariance. Results and conclusions: Preterm infants with a more extensive history of RDS and oxygen therapy manifest significantly (p ≤ 0.001) degraded performance on six of the seven NNS measures. This trend was disproportionately amplified in preterm infants with moderate-to-severe RDS. Prolonged periods of RDS requiring oxygen therapy may cause maladaptive orosensory experiences, and restrict oral movements which may contribute to delayed NNS development.",

keywords = "Non-nutritive suck, Oromotor restriction, Preterm birth, Respiratory distress syndrome, Sensory deprivation",

author = "Meredith Estep and Barlow, {Steven M.} and Rajesh Vantipalli and Donald Finan and Jaehoon Lee",

note = "Funding Information: Supported in part by NIH R01 DC03311 (SM Barlow), NIH P30 HD02528, and NIH P30 DC005803. Special gratitude to Susan Cannon, MS, PT, at University of Kansas Medical Center, Joy Carlson, NNP, and Jose Gierbolini, MD, Director of the NICU at Stormont-Vail Regional Medical Center who cared for study patients. We would also like to thank Susan Stumm, Lana Seibel, Meredith Poore, Emily Zimmerman, Monique Fees, Shinying Chu, Mimi Urish and Kendra Gagnon for data collection. Funding Information: Supported by: NIH R01 DC03311-06, NIH P30 HD02528, and NIH P30 DC005803. ",

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doi = "10.1016/j.jnn.2007.12.005",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "14",

pages = "28--34",

journal = "Journal of Neonatal Nursing",

issn = "1355-1841",

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AU - Estep, Meredith

AU - Barlow, Steven M.

AU - Vantipalli, Rajesh

AU - Finan, Donald

AU - Lee, Jaehoon

N1 - Funding Information: Supported in part by NIH R01 DC03311 (SM Barlow), NIH P30 HD02528, and NIH P30 DC005803. Special gratitude to Susan Cannon, MS, PT, at University of Kansas Medical Center, Joy Carlson, NNP, and Jose Gierbolini, MD, Director of the NICU at Stormont-Vail Regional Medical Center who cared for study patients. We would also like to thank Susan Stumm, Lana Seibel, Meredith Poore, Emily Zimmerman, Monique Fees, Shinying Chu, Mimi Urish and Kendra Gagnon for data collection. Funding Information: Supported by: NIH R01 DC03311-06, NIH P30 HD02528, and NIH P30 DC005803.

PY - 2008/2

Y1 - 2008/2

N2 - Objective: To characterize the integrity of non-nutritive suck (NNS) parameters among three groups of preterm infants ranging from normal to those with progressive degrees of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Study Design: NNS compression waveforms were sampled from 55 infants in the neonatal intensive care unit using a silicone pacifier electronically instrumented for intraluminal pressure. Seven select NNS parameters were measured at two different sessions, and statistically analyzed using a General Linear Model Analysis of Covariance. Results and conclusions: Preterm infants with a more extensive history of RDS and oxygen therapy manifest significantly (p ≤ 0.001) degraded performance on six of the seven NNS measures. This trend was disproportionately amplified in preterm infants with moderate-to-severe RDS. Prolonged periods of RDS requiring oxygen therapy may cause maladaptive orosensory experiences, and restrict oral movements which may contribute to delayed NNS development.

AB - Objective: To characterize the integrity of non-nutritive suck (NNS) parameters among three groups of preterm infants ranging from normal to those with progressive degrees of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Study Design: NNS compression waveforms were sampled from 55 infants in the neonatal intensive care unit using a silicone pacifier electronically instrumented for intraluminal pressure. Seven select NNS parameters were measured at two different sessions, and statistically analyzed using a General Linear Model Analysis of Covariance. Results and conclusions: Preterm infants with a more extensive history of RDS and oxygen therapy manifest significantly (p ≤ 0.001) degraded performance on six of the seven NNS measures. This trend was disproportionately amplified in preterm infants with moderate-to-severe RDS. Prolonged periods of RDS requiring oxygen therapy may cause maladaptive orosensory experiences, and restrict oral movements which may contribute to delayed NNS development.

KW - Non-nutritive suck

KW - Oromotor restriction

KW - Preterm birth

KW - Respiratory distress syndrome

KW - Sensory deprivation

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Non-nutritive suck parameters in preterm infants with RDS

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Keywords

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