Pancreas transplantation: A treatment option for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

J. L. Larsen, R. J. Stratta

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The success with which pancreas transplantation normalizes glucose concentration in patients with Type I diabetes mellitus has made it an important treatment option. Most pancreas transplant operations are performed in combination with a kidney transplant, and neither overall patient survival nor renal graft survical is compromised by the addition of a pancreas graft. Pancreas after kidney transplantation and isolated pancreas transplantation are performed less frequently since the pancreas graft success rate remains lower in these operations compared to combined pancreas-kidney transplantation. Pancreas transplantation improves the quality of life and stabilizes or reverses some diabetic microvascular complications, but its impact on the risk of atherosclerotic vascular disease is still unknown. The relative risks and benefits of pancreas transplantation need to be carefully assessed for each candidate through a thorough screening process, regardless of which type of graft is being considered. However, patient counseling and selection will be greatly aided by further research assessing the long-term risks and benefits of all types of pancreas transplantation. Pancreas transplantation will probably remain an important treatment option for some patients with Type I diabetes mellitus until this disease can either be successfully prevented or alternative treatment strategies are developed that provide equal glycaemic control with less or no associated immunosuppression.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)139-146
Number of pages8
JournalDiabetes and Metabolism
Volume22
Issue number2
StatePublished - Apr 1996

Keywords

  • Pancreas transplant
  • Pancreas-kidney transplantation
  • Type I diabetes mellitus

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Internal Medicine
  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Endocrinology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Pancreas transplantation: A treatment option for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this