Abstract
Bone morphogenic proteins 2 and 4 (BMP2 and BMP4) inhibit proliferation and induce differentiation of cerebellar granule neuron progenitors (GNPs) and primary GNP-like medulloblastoma (MB) cells. This occurs through rapid proteasome-mediated degradation of Math1 (Atoh1), a transcription factor expressed in proliferating GNPs. Ectopic expression of Atoh1, but not of Sonic hedgehog (Shh)-regulated Gli1 or Mycn, cancels these BMP-mediated effects and restores Shh-dependent proliferation of GNPs and MB cells in vitro and in vivo. Genes regulating the BMP signaling pathway are down-regulated in mouse MBs. Thus, BMPs are potent inhibitors of MB and should be considered as novel therapeutic agents.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 722-727 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Genes and Development |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 15 2008 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Atoh1/Math1
- Bone morphogenic protein
- Medulloblastoma
- Mycn
- Sonic hedgehog
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Genetics
- Developmental Biology