Potential of soil-moisture-estimating technology for monitoring crop yields and assessing drought impacts-case studies in the United States

Vijendra K. Boken

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examines the potential of the soil moisture estimates generated by satellite based microwave sensors. Two case studies pertaining to the Nebraska and California states of the United States are presented. In Nebraska, using the 1995-2010 data, the soil moisture estimates were found to be significantly correlated (Coeff. of correlation = 0.56) with the yield of maize, the main crop of Nebraska. In California, using the 1997-2013 data, the soil moisture estimates were found to be strongly positively correlated with precipitation (Coeff. of corr. = 0.77), and the yields of walnuts (Coeff. of corr. = 0.61), oranges (Coeff. of corr. = 0.40), lemons (Coeff. of corr. = 0.32), almonds (Coeff. of corr. = 0.31) and pistachios (Coeff. of corr. = 0.15). The reliability of these relationships could be improved by confining the analysis to counties that have significant number of acres planted for respective crops. It is concluded that the soil moistures estimates is an important source of the data that can be used for improving crop models and for assessing agricultural drought impacts and thereby improving drought management.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development, TIAR 2016
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages36-40
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781509006151
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 28 2016
Externally publishedYes
Event2nd IEEE International Conference on Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development, TIAR 2016 - Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Duration: Jul 15 2016Jul 16 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development, TIAR 2016

Conference

Conference2nd IEEE International Conference on Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development, TIAR 2016
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityChennai, Tamil Nadu
Period7/15/167/16/16

Keywords

  • crop yields
  • drought
  • microwave
  • soil moisture

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Agronomy and Crop Science

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