Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life After Bariatric Surgery

Birgit N. Khandalavala; Jenenne Geske; Maya Nirmalraj; Jessica B. Koran-Scholl; Linda Neumann-Potash; Corrigan L. McBride

doi:10.1007/s11695-015-1684-9

Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life After Bariatric Surgery

Birgit N. Khandalavala, Jenenne Geske, Maya Nirmalraj, Jessica B. Koran-Scholl, Linda Neumann-Potash, Corrigan L. McBride

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Bariatric surgery is typically associated with improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, recent reports are conflicting, and the aim of this study was to determine factors that would be predictive for long-term outcomes after bariatric procedures. Methods: One thousand five hundred and seventy-three patients at one Midwestern academic medical center who underwent any type of bariatric surgery were sent the SF-36 survey. Three hundred and fifty completed surveys collected over a 3-month period were returned. Multivariate analysis was conducted. Results: The physical and mental component scores were significantly lower than the norm population mean. Age at time of surgery, pre-surgical body mass index (BMI) and duration since surgery were negatively related to HRQoL. Conclusions: Improvements in HRQoL following bariatric surgery do not appear to be sustained over the long term. Older patients and those with high pre-surgical obesity do not appear to have the same benefits in HRQoL over time.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	2302-2305
Number of pages	4
Journal	Obesity Surgery
Volume	25
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-015-1684-9
State	Published - Dec 1 2015

Keywords

Bariatric surgery
Biliary pancreatic diversion
Gastric banding
Gastric bypass
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL)
Sleeve gastrectomy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Surgery
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Nutrition and Dietetics

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title = "Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life After Bariatric Surgery",

abstract = "Background: Bariatric surgery is typically associated with improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, recent reports are conflicting, and the aim of this study was to determine factors that would be predictive for long-term outcomes after bariatric procedures. Methods: One thousand five hundred and seventy-three patients at one Midwestern academic medical center who underwent any type of bariatric surgery were sent the SF-36 survey. Three hundred and fifty completed surveys collected over a 3-month period were returned. Multivariate analysis was conducted. Results: The physical and mental component scores were significantly lower than the norm population mean. Age at time of surgery, pre-surgical body mass index (BMI) and duration since surgery were negatively related to HRQoL. Conclusions: Improvements in HRQoL following bariatric surgery do not appear to be sustained over the long term. Older patients and those with high pre-surgical obesity do not appear to have the same benefits in HRQoL over time.",

keywords = "Bariatric surgery, Biliary pancreatic diversion, Gastric banding, Gastric bypass, Health-related quality of life (HRQoL), Sleeve gastrectomy",

author = "Khandalavala, {Birgit N.} and Jenenne Geske and Maya Nirmalraj and Koran-Scholl, {Jessica B.} and Linda Neumann-Potash and McBride, {Corrigan L.}",

year = "2015",

month = dec,

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doi = "10.1007/s11695-015-1684-9",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "25",

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journal = "Obesity Surgery",

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AU - Khandalavala, Birgit N.

AU - Geske, Jenenne

AU - Nirmalraj, Maya

AU - Koran-Scholl, Jessica B.

AU - Neumann-Potash, Linda

AU - McBride, Corrigan L.

PY - 2015/12/1

Y1 - 2015/12/1

N2 - Background: Bariatric surgery is typically associated with improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, recent reports are conflicting, and the aim of this study was to determine factors that would be predictive for long-term outcomes after bariatric procedures. Methods: One thousand five hundred and seventy-three patients at one Midwestern academic medical center who underwent any type of bariatric surgery were sent the SF-36 survey. Three hundred and fifty completed surveys collected over a 3-month period were returned. Multivariate analysis was conducted. Results: The physical and mental component scores were significantly lower than the norm population mean. Age at time of surgery, pre-surgical body mass index (BMI) and duration since surgery were negatively related to HRQoL. Conclusions: Improvements in HRQoL following bariatric surgery do not appear to be sustained over the long term. Older patients and those with high pre-surgical obesity do not appear to have the same benefits in HRQoL over time.

AB - Background: Bariatric surgery is typically associated with improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, recent reports are conflicting, and the aim of this study was to determine factors that would be predictive for long-term outcomes after bariatric procedures. Methods: One thousand five hundred and seventy-three patients at one Midwestern academic medical center who underwent any type of bariatric surgery were sent the SF-36 survey. Three hundred and fifty completed surveys collected over a 3-month period were returned. Multivariate analysis was conducted. Results: The physical and mental component scores were significantly lower than the norm population mean. Age at time of surgery, pre-surgical body mass index (BMI) and duration since surgery were negatively related to HRQoL. Conclusions: Improvements in HRQoL following bariatric surgery do not appear to be sustained over the long term. Older patients and those with high pre-surgical obesity do not appear to have the same benefits in HRQoL over time.

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KW - Biliary pancreatic diversion

KW - Gastric banding

KW - Gastric bypass

KW - Health-related quality of life (HRQoL)

KW - Sleeve gastrectomy

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