Preparation and properties of long wheat straw fibers used for composite

Gangwei Pan, Xiuliang Hou, Zhen Dong, Jing Zhu, Dan Huang, Yiqi Yang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

This paper aims to understand the potential of using wheat straw (WS) as a source for composite. High quality fiber bundles are obtained from wheat straw using a simple alkaline treatment method. Wheat straw fibers (WSFs) are used with PLA fibers to make composites. The effect of sodium hydroxide concentration and temperature of the treatment processes for wheat straw fibers on the tensile and flexural properties of the PLA/WSF composites has been investigated. The contact angle of WSF has also been studied. It shows that the the mechanical properties of PLA/WSF composites are optimal when the sodium hydroxide concentration is 2.5% and the alkali treatment temperature is 125°C. The contact angles after alkali treatment decrease significantly, indicating that the surface wettability of the treated wheat straw is improved.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationNew Materials and Processes
Pages843-846
Number of pages4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes
Event3rd International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, ICMSE 2012 - Xiamen, China
Duration: Mar 27 2012Mar 29 2012

Publication series

NameAdvanced Materials Research
Volume476-478
ISSN (Print)1022-6680

Conference

Conference3rd International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, ICMSE 2012
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXiamen
Period3/27/123/29/12

Keywords

  • Alkali treatment
  • Composite
  • Contact angle
  • Renewable resource
  • Wheat straw fiber

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering

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