Abstract
A quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT-PCR) method was developed to measure pig cytokine mRNA expression. The method utilized an internal control with primer sequences for interleukin (IL)-1α, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, TNF-β, interferon (IFN)-γ and beta-2 microglobulin (β2-m). The control was modified by insertion of sequences for IL-12 (p35 and p40). Pig blood mononuclear cells (BMCs) were stimulated in vitro with phytohemagglutinin-P (PHA-P) or bacterial lipopolysaccharide and cytokine or β2-m mRNA quantified. To evaluate method performance and the use of β2-m as a housekeeping gene (HKG), β2-m mRNA expression was examined. Quantitative analysis was achieved at up to threefold differences between control and target for β2-m. Results were reproducible with coefficients of variations (CVs) ranging between 12.5% and 22.4%. There were no significant differences in β2-m mRNA between treated and untreated cells or between untreated cells of three pigs (p≥0.05) suggesting that β2-m can be used as a HKG. The method allows quantitation of multiple cytokine mRNAs using a single internal control subjecting target and control to the same conditions throughout the Q-RT-PCR. The system is versatile since the control plasmid can be modified by insertion or deletion of sequences. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 83-93 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Immunological Methods |
Volume | 233 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 13 2000 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Beta 2-microglobulin
- Cytokine
- Porcine
- Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology