Raspberry seed flour attenuates high-sucrose diet-mediated hepatic stress and adipose tissue inflammation

Inhae Kang, Juan Carlos Espín, Timothy P. Carr, Francisco A. Tomás-Barberán, Soonkyu Chung

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Chronic intake of high sucrose (HS) diet exacerbates high-fat (HF) diet-induced obesity and its associated metabolic complications. Previously, we have demonstrated that ellagic acid (EA), an abundant polyphenol found in some fruits and nuts, exerts distinct lipid-lowering characteristics in hepatocytes and adipocytes. In this study, we hypothesized that EA supplementation inhibits HS diet-mediated hepatic toxicity and its accompanied metabolic dysregulation. To test this hypothesis, C57BL/6 male mice were randomly assigned to three isocaloric HF diets (41% calories from fat) containing either no-sucrose (HF), high-sucrose (HFHS), or high-sucrose plus EA (HFHS-R) from raspberry seed flour (RSF, equivalent to 0.03% of EA), and fed for 12 weeks. The inclusion of EA from RSF significantly improved HFHS diet-mediated dyslipidemia and restored glucose homeostasis levels similar to the HF diet-fed mice. Despite marginal difference in hepatic triglyceride content, the addition of EA substantially reversed the activation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and oxidative damage triggered by HFHS diet in the liver. These effects of EA were further confirmed in human hepatoma cells by reducing ER stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moreover, HFHS-R diet significantly decreased visceral adipocyte hypertrophy and adipose tissue inflammation evidenced by reduced proinflammatory gene expression and macrophage infiltration. In summary, EA supplementation from RSF was effective in reducing HFHS diet-mediated metabolic complication by attenuating hepatic ER and oxidative stresses as well as adipocyte inflammation. Our results suggest that the inclusion of EA in diets may normalize metabolic insults triggered by HS consumption.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)64-72
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Nutritional Biochemistry
Volume32
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2016

Keywords

  • Adipose inflammation
  • Ellagic acid
  • Hepatic stress
  • Obesity
  • Raspberry seed flour

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Nutrition and Dietetics
  • Clinical Biochemistry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Raspberry seed flour attenuates high-sucrose diet-mediated hepatic stress and adipose tissue inflammation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this