TY - JOUR
T1 - Reexamine structures and relative stability of medium-sized silicon clusters
T2 - Low-lying endohedral fullerene-like clusters Si30-Si38
AU - Yoo, Soohaeng
AU - Shao, Nan
AU - Zeng, X. C.
N1 - Funding Information:
We are grateful to valuable discussions with Professors B. Pan and R. Zhou. This work is supported by grants from NSF ( CHE-0427746 ), the Nebraska Research Initiative , and by the Holland Computing Center at University of Nebraska .
PY - 2009/10/5
Y1 - 2009/10/5
N2 - We report improved results of lowest-lying silicon clusters Si30-Si38. A large population of low-energy clusters are collected from previous searches by several research groups and the binding energies of these clusters are computed using density-functional theory (DFT) methods. Best candidates (isomers with high binding energies) are identified from the screening calculations. Additional constrained search is then performed for the best candidates using the basin-hopping method combined with DFT geometry optimization. The obtained low-lying clusters are classified according to binding energies computed using either the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) functional or the Becke exchange and Lee-Yang-Parr correlation (BLYP) functional. We propose to rank low-lying clusters according to the mean PBE/BLYP binding energies in view that the PBE functional tends to give greater binding energies for more compact clusters whereas the BLYP functional tends to give greater binding energies for less compact clusters or clusters composed of small-sized magic-number clusters. Except for Si30, the new search confirms again that medium-size silicon clusters Si31-Si38 constructed with proper fullerene cage motifs are most promising to be the lowest-energy structures.
AB - We report improved results of lowest-lying silicon clusters Si30-Si38. A large population of low-energy clusters are collected from previous searches by several research groups and the binding energies of these clusters are computed using density-functional theory (DFT) methods. Best candidates (isomers with high binding energies) are identified from the screening calculations. Additional constrained search is then performed for the best candidates using the basin-hopping method combined with DFT geometry optimization. The obtained low-lying clusters are classified according to binding energies computed using either the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) functional or the Becke exchange and Lee-Yang-Parr correlation (BLYP) functional. We propose to rank low-lying clusters according to the mean PBE/BLYP binding energies in view that the PBE functional tends to give greater binding energies for more compact clusters whereas the BLYP functional tends to give greater binding energies for less compact clusters or clusters composed of small-sized magic-number clusters. Except for Si30, the new search confirms again that medium-size silicon clusters Si31-Si38 constructed with proper fullerene cage motifs are most promising to be the lowest-energy structures.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.physleta.2009.08.009
DO - 10.1016/j.physleta.2009.08.009
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:70149094739
SN - 0375-9601
VL - 373
SP - 3757
EP - 3760
JO - Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
JF - Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
IS - 41
ER -