SDRCS: A service-differentiated real-time communication scheme for event sensing in wireless sensor networks

Yuyan Xue, Byrav Ramamurthy, Mehmet C. Vuran

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Real-time communication is crucial for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to accomplish collaborative event sensing tasks with specific timing constraints. In this work, a service-differentiated real-time communication scheme (SDRCS) is developed to provide soft real-time guarantees for event-based traffic in WSNs. SDRCS features a cross-layer packet forwarding design to integrate the real-time routing functionality with a novel prioritized medium access control scheme. Based on this design, SDRCS performs distributed packet traversal speed estimation for traffic classification and admission control. SDRCS also performs prioritized packet forwarding so that the routing decisions are locally performed for maximized packet traversal speed. SDRCS requires no extra hardware for localization, transmission power adaptation or multi-channel transmission. It also adapts well to network dynamics, such as channel quality and communication voids. Performance evaluations show that SDRCS significantly improves the on-time delivery ratio and service-differentiation granularity for mixed priority traffic flows in unsynchronized WSNs, compared with currently used communication schemes. SDRCS also provides higher end-to-end throughput in terms of supporting higher source data rates with tight end-to-end latency requirements.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3287-3302
Number of pages16
JournalComputer Networks
Volume55
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 27 2011

Keywords

  • Distributed event sensing
  • Prioritized MAC
  • Receiver-contention-based forwarding
  • Service-differentiated real-time communication
  • Wireless sensor networks

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications

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