Seizure Onset Localization From Ictal Intracranial EEG Data Using Online Dynamic Mode Decomposition

Matthew McCumber, Kevin Tyner, Srijita Das, William C. Stacey, Garnett C. Smith, Mustaffa Alfatlawi, Stephen V. Gliske

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases. In cases where patients do not respond to medications, resective surgery is often the next best option to obtain seizure freedom. Intracranial EEG analysis is the current gold standard for resective surgery planning. However, clinical marking is subjective, and many seizures are complex with ambiguous onset locations. The objective, in this proof-of-concept study, was to determine whether quantification with dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) may assist in localizing seizure onset. We analyzed one seizure each from five patients with epilepsy and identified channels with maximal involvement in the leading dynamic mode. In three of the five cases, the area of activity identified by our method showed statistically significant correlation with clinically identified channels. We conclude that DMD effectively captures the seizure onsets and is ready for future study in larger cohorts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2023 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2023
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9781665473583
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event20th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2023 - Cartagena, Colombia
Duration: Apr 18 2023Apr 21 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings - International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
Volume2023-April
ISSN (Print)1945-7928
ISSN (Electronic)1945-8452

Conference

Conference20th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2023
Country/TerritoryColombia
CityCartagena
Period4/18/234/21/23

Keywords

  • Dynamic Mode Decomposition
  • Epilepsy
  • Intracranial EEG
  • Seizure Localization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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