Abstract
We taught three children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder to request help using an interrupted chain procedure during which we manipulated task materials such that the child was either incapable or capable of independently completing a link of a behavior chain. We initially observed undesirable generalization of requests for help during capable trials when teaching was introduced during incapable trials for two participants and to a lesser extent for the third participant. However, with repeated exposure to differential prompting and reinforcement across incapable and capable trials, differential responding was observed across EO-present and EO-absent trials for all three participants during both teaching sets and one generalization set that was never exposed to teaching procedures. These findings suggest that it is important to consider the antecedent conditions under which the response should occur when teaching children to request help.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 717-732 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Journal of applied behavior analysis |
Volume | 50 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2017 |
Keywords
- autism
- contrived establishing operations
- generalization
- help
- interrupted chain
- mands
- requesting assistance
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Philosophy
- Applied Psychology
- Sociology and Political Science