The effects of a high-risk environment on the sexual victimization of homeless and runaway youth

K. A. Tyler, D. R. Hoyt, L. B. Whitbeck, A. M. Cauce

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

80 Scopus citations

Abstract

Based on the structural-choice theory of victimization, the current study examines the effects of a high-risk environment on the sexual victimization of 311 homeless and runaway youth. Results from logistic regression revealed that survival sex, gender, and physical appearance were significantly associated with sexual victimization. Results from a series of interactions also revealed that the effects of deviant behaviors on sexual victimization varied by gender and age. Although males and females engaged in similar activities, young women were more likely to be victims of sexual assault. These findings suggest that engaging in high-risk behaviors predispose some people to greater risks but it is the combination of these behaviors with gender and/or age that determines who will become victimized.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)441-455
Number of pages15
JournalViolence and Victims
Volume16
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine
  • Health(social science)
  • Law

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