The objective function controversy for group testing: Much ado about nothing?

Brianna D. Hitt, Christopher R. Bilder, Joshua M. Tebbs, Christopher S. McMahan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Group testing is an indispensable tool for laboratories when testing high volumes of clinical specimens for infectious diseases. An important decision that needs to be made prior to implementation is determining what group sizes to use. In best practice, an objective function is chosen and then minimized to determine an optimal set of these group sizes, known as the optimal testing configuration (OTC). There are a few options for objective functions, and they differ based on how the expected number of tests, assay characteristics, and testing constraints are taken into account. These varied options have led to a recent controversy in the literature regarding which of two different objective functions is better. In our paper, we examine these objective functions over a number of realistic situations for infectious disease testing. We show that this controversy may be much ado about nothing because the OTCs and corresponding results (eg, number of tests and accuracy) are largely the same for standard testing algorithms in a wide variety of situations.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)4912-4923
Number of pages12
JournalStatistics in Medicine
Volume38
Issue number24
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 30 2019

Keywords

  • binary response
  • infectious disease
  • pooled testing
  • screening
  • sensitivity
  • specificity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Epidemiology
  • Statistics and Probability

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