Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of an Intensity-Demodulated Fiber-Ring-Laser Ultrasonic Sensor System

Guigen Liu; Elliot Sandfort; Lingling Hu; Tongqing Liu; Ming Han

doi:10.1109/JSEN.2014.2378536

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of an Intensity-Demodulated Fiber-Ring-Laser Ultrasonic Sensor System

Guigen Liu, Elliot Sandfort, Lingling Hu, Tongqing Liu, Ming Han

Electrical & Computer Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the performance of an ultrasound detection system based on a fiber ring laser (FRL) whose cavity includes a pair of fiber Bragg gratings. The ultrasonic detection is achieved by the FRL power variations in response to the ultrasound-induced cold-cavity loss modulation of the FRL. The effects of key FRL parameters, including pump power, laser cold-cavity loss, and laser cavity length, on the system signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance have been investigated. It is found that the maximum SNR is achieved when the frequency of the ultrasound is the same as that of the FRL relaxation oscillation (RO). Harmonic generations are more prominent when the ultrasonic frequency is at the RO frequency and highly dependent on the strength of the ultrasonic signal. The analysis provides a useful tool for the understanding and optimization of such ultrasonic sensor systems.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	6974999
Pages (from-to)	2848-2855
Number of pages	8
Journal	IEEE Sensors Journal
Volume	15
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2014.2378536
State	Published - May 26 2015

Keywords

Fiber Bragg gratings
Fiber lasers
Fiber-optic sensors
nondestructive testings

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Instrumentation
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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10.1109/JSEN.2014.2378536

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title = "Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of an Intensity-Demodulated Fiber-Ring-Laser Ultrasonic Sensor System",

abstract = "We theoretically and experimentally investigate the performance of an ultrasound detection system based on a fiber ring laser (FRL) whose cavity includes a pair of fiber Bragg gratings. The ultrasonic detection is achieved by the FRL power variations in response to the ultrasound-induced cold-cavity loss modulation of the FRL. The effects of key FRL parameters, including pump power, laser cold-cavity loss, and laser cavity length, on the system signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance have been investigated. It is found that the maximum SNR is achieved when the frequency of the ultrasound is the same as that of the FRL relaxation oscillation (RO). Harmonic generations are more prominent when the ultrasonic frequency is at the RO frequency and highly dependent on the strength of the ultrasonic signal. The analysis provides a useful tool for the understanding and optimization of such ultrasonic sensor systems.",

keywords = "Fiber Bragg gratings, Fiber lasers, Fiber-optic sensors, nondestructive testings",

author = "Guigen Liu and Elliot Sandfort and Lingling Hu and Tongqing Liu and Ming Han",

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AU - Liu, Guigen

AU - Sandfort, Elliot

AU - Hu, Lingling

AU - Liu, Tongqing

AU - Han, Ming

PY - 2015/5/26

Y1 - 2015/5/26

N2 - We theoretically and experimentally investigate the performance of an ultrasound detection system based on a fiber ring laser (FRL) whose cavity includes a pair of fiber Bragg gratings. The ultrasonic detection is achieved by the FRL power variations in response to the ultrasound-induced cold-cavity loss modulation of the FRL. The effects of key FRL parameters, including pump power, laser cold-cavity loss, and laser cavity length, on the system signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance have been investigated. It is found that the maximum SNR is achieved when the frequency of the ultrasound is the same as that of the FRL relaxation oscillation (RO). Harmonic generations are more prominent when the ultrasonic frequency is at the RO frequency and highly dependent on the strength of the ultrasonic signal. The analysis provides a useful tool for the understanding and optimization of such ultrasonic sensor systems.

AB - We theoretically and experimentally investigate the performance of an ultrasound detection system based on a fiber ring laser (FRL) whose cavity includes a pair of fiber Bragg gratings. The ultrasonic detection is achieved by the FRL power variations in response to the ultrasound-induced cold-cavity loss modulation of the FRL. The effects of key FRL parameters, including pump power, laser cold-cavity loss, and laser cavity length, on the system signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance have been investigated. It is found that the maximum SNR is achieved when the frequency of the ultrasound is the same as that of the FRL relaxation oscillation (RO). Harmonic generations are more prominent when the ultrasonic frequency is at the RO frequency and highly dependent on the strength of the ultrasonic signal. The analysis provides a useful tool for the understanding and optimization of such ultrasonic sensor systems.

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Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of an Intensity-Demodulated Fiber-Ring-Laser Ultrasonic Sensor System

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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