TY - JOUR
T1 - Thomson scattering and ponderomotive intermodulation within standing laser beat waves in plasma
AU - Sepke, Scott
AU - Lau, Y. Y.
AU - Holloway, James Paul
AU - Umstadter, Donald
PY - 2005/8
Y1 - 2005/8
N2 - Electrons in a standing electromagnetic wave-an optical lattice-tend to oscillate due to the quiver and ponderomotive potentials. For sufficiently intense laser fields (Iλ2 5×1017Wcm-2μm2) and in plasmas with sufficiently low electron densities (n 1018cm-3), these oscillations can occur faster than the plasma can respond. This paper shows that these oscillations result in Thomson scattering of light at both the laser and ponderomotive bounce frequencies and their harmonics as well as at mixtures of these frequencies. We term this mixing ponderomotive intermodulation. Here, the case of counterpropagating laser beams creating a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice is analyzed. The near-equilibrium electron orbits and subsequent Thomson scattering patterns are computed in the single-particle limit. Scaling laws are derived to quantify the range of validity of this approach. Finally, collective plasma and laser focusing effects are included by using particle-in-cell (PIC) techniques. This effect resulting in light-frequency conversion has applications both as an infrared light source and as a means to diagnose high laser intensities inside dense plasmas.
AB - Electrons in a standing electromagnetic wave-an optical lattice-tend to oscillate due to the quiver and ponderomotive potentials. For sufficiently intense laser fields (Iλ2 5×1017Wcm-2μm2) and in plasmas with sufficiently low electron densities (n 1018cm-3), these oscillations can occur faster than the plasma can respond. This paper shows that these oscillations result in Thomson scattering of light at both the laser and ponderomotive bounce frequencies and their harmonics as well as at mixtures of these frequencies. We term this mixing ponderomotive intermodulation. Here, the case of counterpropagating laser beams creating a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice is analyzed. The near-equilibrium electron orbits and subsequent Thomson scattering patterns are computed in the single-particle limit. Scaling laws are derived to quantify the range of validity of this approach. Finally, collective plasma and laser focusing effects are included by using particle-in-cell (PIC) techniques. This effect resulting in light-frequency conversion has applications both as an infrared light source and as a means to diagnose high laser intensities inside dense plasmas.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=27244456503&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=27244456503&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.026501
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.026501
M3 - Article
C2 - 16196727
AN - SCOPUS:27244456503
SN - 1539-3755
VL - 72
JO - Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
JF - Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
IS - 2
M1 - 026501
ER -