Unraveling Molecular Mechanism on Dilute Surfactant Solution Controlled Ice Recrystallization

Engineering & Materials Science

• Surface active agents 100%
• Ice 92%
• Molecular dynamics 20%
• Radiation counters 14%
• Nonionic surfactants 13%
• Purification 10%
• Spatial distribution 10%
• Computer simulation 10%
• Water 9%
• Molecules 8%
• Physics 7%
• Experiments 6%
• Air 5%

Physics & Astronomy

• ice 89%
• surfactants 87%
• atmospheric physics 14%
• molecular dynamics 13%
• purification 10%
• water 10%
• affinity 10%
• food 10%
• counters 8%
• spatial distribution 8%
• simulation 6%
• air 5%
• molecules 4%
• ions 4%

Chemical Compounds

• Surfactant 62%
• Molecular Dynamics 14%
• Zwitterionic Surfactant 14%
• Simulation 12%
• Ionic Surfactant 12%
• Counterion 9%
• Food 7%
• Purification 6%
• Molecule 3%