Use of interferon-α in patients with West Nile encephalitis: Report of 2 cases

Andre C. Kalil; Marcel P. Devetten; Sanjay Singh; Brandi Lesiak; David P. Poage; Kim Bargenquast; Pierre Fayad; Alison G. Freifeld

doi:10.1086/427945

Use of interferon-α in patients with West Nile encephalitis: Report of 2 cases

Andre C. Kalil, Marcel P. Devetten, Sanjay Singh, Brandi Lesiak, David P. Poage, Kim Bargenquast, Pierre Fayad, Alison G. Freifeld

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72 Scopus citations

Abstract

We describe 2 patients with West Nile virus (WNV) encephalitis who were treated experimentally with interferon (IFN)-α. Both patients demonstrated substantial improvement in mentation and speech on the second day of experimental therapy, and neither required endotracheal intubation or admission to the intensive care unit during hospitalization. Moreover, during the 9-month follow-up period, one patient achieved complete recovery, and the other nearly achieved complete resolution of sequelae. To our knowledge, this is the first published report of the use of IFN-α to treat WNV encephalitis. Clinical trials are underway to further define the role of this therapy in persons with WNV encephalitis.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	764-766
Number of pages	3
Journal	Clinical Infectious Diseases
Volume	40
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1086/427945
State	Published - Mar 1 2005

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Microbiology (medical)
Infectious Diseases

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abstract = "We describe 2 patients with West Nile virus (WNV) encephalitis who were treated experimentally with interferon (IFN)-α. Both patients demonstrated substantial improvement in mentation and speech on the second day of experimental therapy, and neither required endotracheal intubation or admission to the intensive care unit during hospitalization. Moreover, during the 9-month follow-up period, one patient achieved complete recovery, and the other nearly achieved complete resolution of sequelae. To our knowledge, this is the first published report of the use of IFN-α to treat WNV encephalitis. Clinical trials are underway to further define the role of this therapy in persons with WNV encephalitis.",

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