Visual analytics with unparalleled variety scaling for big earth data

Lina Yu, Michael L. Rilee, Yu Pan, Feiyu Zhu, Kwo Sen Kuo, Hongfeng Yu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have devised and implemented a key technology, SpatioTemporal Adaptive-Resolution Encoding (STARE), in an array database management system, i.e. SciDB, to achieve unparalleled variety scaling for Big Earth Data, enabling rapid-response visual analytics. STARE not only serves as a unifying data representation homogenizing diverse varieties of Earth Science Datasets, but also supports spatiotemporal data placement alignment of these datasets to optimize a major class of Earth Science data analyses, i.e. those requiring spatiotemporal coincidence. Using STARE, we tailor a data partitioning and distribution strategy for the data access patterns of our scientific analysis, leading to optimal use of distributed resources. With STARE, rapid-response visual analytics are made possible through a high-level query interface, allowing geoscientists to perform data exploration visually, intuitively and interactively. We envision a system based on these innovations to relieve geoscientists of most laborious data management chores so that they may focus better on scientific issues and investigations. A significant boost in scientific productivity may thus be expected. We demonstrate these advantages with a prototypical system including comparisons to alternatives.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2017
EditorsJian-Yun Nie, Zoran Obradovic, Toyotaro Suzumura, Rumi Ghosh, Raghunath Nambiar, Chonggang Wang, Hui Zang, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Xiaohua Hu, Jeremy Kepner, Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Jian Tang, Masashi Toyoda
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages514-521
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9781538627143
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2017
Event5th IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2017 - Boston, United States
Duration: Dec 11 2017Dec 14 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2017
Volume2018-January

Other

Other5th IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston
Period12/11/1712/14/17

Keywords

  • GIS
  • STARE
  • SciDB
  • array database
  • data analysis
  • indexing
  • load balancing
  • variety

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Hardware and Architecture
  • Information Systems
  • Information Systems and Management
  • Control and Optimization

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